Setting up a business in an Abu Dhabi free zone allows foreign investors to retain 100% ownership while benefiting from zero personal income tax and duty-free import/export. Below is a comparative guide to costs, structures, and locations of primary free zones in the UAE capital.
### Free Zone Setup Costs & Features in Abu Dhabi
| Free Zone Name | Primary Industry Focus | Initial Setup Cost (AED) | Visa Allocation | Key Benefit |
| :— | :— | :— | :— | :— |
| **Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)** | Financial Services, Fintech, Corporates | AED 9,200 – AED 15,000+ | Up to 4 Visas (Standard) | English Common Law framework, dual licensing |
| **Masdar City Free Zone** | Clean Tech, Renewable Energy, General | AED 10,000 – AED 18,000 | 1 – 3 Visas | Eco-friendly workspace, hot-desking options |
| **KEZAD (Khalifa Economic Zones)** | Logistics, Manufacturing, Trade | AED 9,000 – AED 16,000 | Variable | Excellent access to Khalifa Port and highway networks |
| **Abu Dhabi Airports Free Zone (ADAFZA)**| Aviation, Logistics, Airport Services | AED 15,000 – AED 25,000 | 2 – 5 Visas | Direct airport access, fast customs clearance |
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### Step-by-Step Company Registration Process
To set up your business in an Abu Dhabi free zone, you must follow these structured steps:
1. **Select Business Activity:** Choose from the approved list of commercial, service, or industrial activities. This determines your license fee and office space requirements.
2. **Choose the Free Zone:** Select the zone that matches your industry. For example, ADGM is suited for fund management and legal structures, while KEZAD fits import/export companies.
3. **Submit Legal Documents:**
* Completed application form.
* Passport copy and passport-sized photo of the shareholder(s).
* Copy of UAE entry stamp or residence visa (if applicable).
* Business plan (typically required for industrial or custom service licenses).
4. **Lease Office Space:** Free zones offer flexi-desk, hot-desk, shared office, or physical warehouse rentals. The lease agreement is mandatory to issue the license.
5. **Obtain License & Open Bank Account:** Once the registry approves the trade license, you can apply for the establishment card, register for UAE corporate tax, and open a corporate bank account.
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### Core Taxes and Regulations
* **Corporate Tax (CT):** Free zone companies are subject to the UAE federal corporate tax rate of 9% on taxable income exceeding AED 375,000. However, Qualifying Free Zone Persons can leverage a 0% rate on qualifying income.
* **VAT (Value Added Tax):** A 5% VAT rate applies to the local supply of goods and services. Free zone companies must register for VAT if their taxable turnover exceeds AED 375,000 annually.
* **ADGM Legal Framework:** ADGM is unique in that it implements English Common Law directly, making it the preferred choice for investment funds, holding companies, and global corporate structures.
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